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Book Review: Sylvania

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Book ReviewSylvaniaBy Anna BeekeReviewed by George SladeIn general, I have a sense that photography of nature, including broad landscapes and more intimate views like these, involves a degree of pretense. That is, the photographer is working entirely at his or her will, unbound by physical constraints other than cliffs, impenetrable underbrush, or giant trees.

SylvaniaBy Anna Beeke
Daylight Books, 2015.
 
Sylvania
Reviewed by George Slade

Sylvania
Photographs by Anna Beeke
Daylight Books, USA, 2015. In English. 128 pp., 7x10".  


In general, I have a sense that photography of nature, including broad landscapes and more intimate views like these, involves a degree of pretense. That is, the photographer is working entirely at his or her will, unbound by physical constraints other than cliffs, impenetrable underbrush, or giant trees. The perspective they choose from the infinite number available to them is at once subjective and objective, specific and ambiguous. Scale — the distance from lens to recorded surface and the relationships it establishes — plays a nuanced role.

The challenge, it seems to me, is realizing order within nature’s verdant mess. And the photographer must make the entire case using the particular tools of the medium.

Another aspect of this challenge is that the artist must work extra-hard to define subject (see Stuart Rome, Lee Friedlander, Janelle Lynch, Sally Gall, and certain others for clearly realized visions). The use of selective focus in the midst of sylvan overload offers one toehold for viewing comprehension. The frame, how and where one draws limits around the scene, is an elemental aspect of definition. The book sequence, and the implied narrative it creates, offers a third point of stability.

SylvaniaBy Anna Beeke. Daylight Books, 2015.
SylvaniaBy Anna Beeke. Daylight Books, 2015.

What emerges in Anna Beeke’s photographs and the book they inhabit is a minimally tamed version of nature, an environment that is almost wild except for the little incursions indicated by human-made elements that stand out in these tableaux. In ironic twists on them, tamed environments are made wild by invasions of natural graphics.

Beeke herself, and her actions, represent an incursion, comparable to those of any interloper and with nearly as much impact as the two men dismantling and hauling away a giant stump. The latter, of course, enact their transformative efforts on one very specific item at a time, and their focus is pared down to the extreme. Theirs is the vertical axis. Beeke spreads her attentions laterally, at eye level, through the forest. Unlike the felled and cut-apart trees, nothing dies in Beeke’s images.

SylvaniaBy Anna Beeke. Daylight Books, 2015.

Still, we are left to sort through the will she has imposed. Beeke makes the primal, remote forms these woods once defined seem very close, very tenuous, and highly endangered.

SylvaniaBy Anna Beeke. Daylight Books, 2015.

Beeke’s enculturation of the forest is accompanied by compelling short texts by Brian Doyle, the editor of Portland magazine at the University of Portland (Oregon). His concise prose poems seeded throughout Sylvania demonstrate a personal awareness of forests and call attention to the ways photographs fail to decipher — are incapable of deciphering — the mysteries of the woods. A predominance of Beeke’s images feature scenes found in the Pacific Northwest. Doyle’s comments capture arboreal environments on both a personal and a Platonic level; they seem, in the culmination of this book, to play a critical role — they reintroduce an element of depth, and they add an expansiveness of place and time.—GEORGE SLADE

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GEORGE SLADE, a longtime contributor to photo-eye, is a photography writer, curator, historian and consultant. He can be found online at http://rephotographica-slade.blogspot.com/


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photo-eye's Bestsellers of 2015

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Booksphoto-eye's Bestsellers of 2015photo-eye's 10 best selling photobooks of the year.



1.     Hold Still: A Memoir with Photographs
By Sally Mann
Little, Brown and Company















2.     Gathered Leaves 
By Alec Soth
Mack

















3.     Songbook
By Alec Soth
Mack















4.     Fanny
By Jock Sturges
Steidl













5.     Wayward Cognitions
By Ed Templeton
Um Yeah Press

















6.     Three Routines
By John Gossage
Skull and Bones

















7.     Uncommon Places: The Complete Works
By Stephen Shore
Aperture











8.     2016 Michael Kenna Wall Calendar
By Michael Kenna
Nazraeli

















9.     Conversations with the Dead
By Danny Lyon
Phaidon Press















10.     Khrystyna's World
By Todd Hido
Reflex Amsterdam

Book Review: My Life as a Man

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Book ReviewMy Life as a ManBy Carmen WinantReviewed by Adam BellFinishing a work of art is a mysterious and tentative process. Often it’s better to just walk away. Left “undone” a successful work of art hovers in a state of completion — a stasis of resolution. Carmen Winant’s My Life as a Man documents a large-scale collage as it is brought into being, torn apart and reworked over time.
My Life as a ManBy Carmen Winant
Horses Think Press, 2015.
 
My Life as a Man
Reviewed by Adam Bell

My Life as a Man
By Carmen Winant
Horses Think Press, USA, 2015. In English. 136 pp., 7x10".

Finishing a work of art is a mysterious and tentative process. Often it’s better to just walk away. Left “undone” a successful work of art hovers in a state of completion — a stasis of resolution. Carmen Winant’s My Life as a Man documents a large-scale collage as it is brought into being, torn apart and reworked over time. Interspersed with unfinished textual fragments from various authors and paintings of single words or phrases, the book gathers a swirling constellation of image and text that speak not only to the unstable resolution at the heart of any creative work, but also illuminates the fragile beauty of the creative process itself.

Composed of images cut and torn from magazines and advertisements from the mid-to-later 20th century, My Life as a Man is an evolving collage. Blue tape, clear tape, white tape, and torn paper dance across the pages. Clusters of female hands, red dresses, eyes, naked women, women posing for the camera or lighting demos, arms, legs, ponytails and more, fill the pages. Images appear, move, repeat, or disappear, leaving behind shreds, scraps and gaps. Held together by slivers of tape, the work is ready to collapse at any moment and feels barely contained within the book. In situ, the work occupies an entire wall, but the book is a collage of its own and illustrates the complex task of cataloging, grouping and organizing the images. As Winant has noted, the book reflects the process of the studio, where each page represents a moment in the work’s becoming and unbecoming.

My Life as a ManBy Carmen Winant. Horses Think Press, 2015.

Although very different, Winant’s work shares an affinity with the work of the Pictures Generation, who also plumbed the riches of our image-saturated culture to great effect. Like the early work of Richard Prince, who rephotographed recurrent themes in advertising, or Sarah Charlesworth, who astutely isolated objects and images to highlight their dense cultural, social and political meaning, Winant’s work employs recurrent images with great skill. Isolating these tropes, she reduces them to the bare minimum — hands, lips, hair, eyes etc… Intentionally rough, the fragments adhere as much to the contours of the image itself as they do the whimsy of Winant’s knife. Once mined and cut, Winant arranges her photographs in either tight clusters of repeating imagery, like mouths or hands, or in juxtapositions that draw formal and/or symbolic correspondence between the disparate parts.

My Life as a ManBy Carmen Winant. Horses Think Press, 2015.
My Life as a ManBy Carmen Winant. Horses Think Press, 2015.

Named after the 1974 Phillip Roth book, My Life as a Man makes no apparent contentual reference to Roth’s book, but the cover does appear as a small image multiple times in Winant’s book. From the opening sequence, which groups an image of a naked woman laying face down on a table under the watchful eyes of a team of male doctors with various other images of men gazing at woman, it’s clear the work offers a pointed critique of the ways in which the female form and gestures are controlled and imaged. The use of Roth’s title then reads as a playful counter to the notoriously heterosexual writings of the iconic American author and recasts the work as the extensive catalog of an atomized male gaze, deconstructed and reassembled.

My Life as a ManBy Carmen Winant. Horses Think Press, 2015.
My Life as a ManBy Carmen Winant. Horses Think Press, 2015.

Along with the collage, the book contains two significant additional elements — twelve unfinished texts by writers as varied as Kenneth Goldsmith, Moyra Davey, and John Yau, and paintings of single words or short phrases, like The Answer, Forgiveness, Hot Tears, and Drive Hammered Get Nailed. Intentionally sloppy and often broken mid-word, the colored words hover on monochromatic canvases. Their open-ended declarations suggest a creative process that wavers between moments of inspiration, frustration and failure. The unfinished short texts are equally enigmatic and share the unresolved tension and suggestive meaning of the painted words and collage. Their beginning and end left open. Winant is an accomplished writer, so the inclusion of text draws clear parallels between the physical assemblage of images and the careful sequencing and ordering of words in a written piece.

My Life as a ManBy Carmen Winant. Horses Think Press, 2015.

Two final elements are worth noting. Each book also comes with a unique collaged image on the cover and a folded poster of nearly completed New York Times crossword puzzles by Winant’s mother. Like the almost finished works that populate the book, the crosswords reflect the obsessive behavior at the heart of the book. Collected, preserved, and meticulously filled out, the crosswords mirror the reshuffling that occurs throughout — a hand here, a lip there, a dress over there. Like the letters and words of the crosswords, the images are in constant flux, looking for a coherent home or pattern, someplace to lock into place.

The book ends with a swarm of tape — blue, red, and black. Discolored and clinging to the residue of the images they once held, they suggest a work exhausted or ready to begin anew. Either way, it’s finished and complete.—Adam Bell


ADAM BELL is a photographer and writer. His work has been widely exhibited, and his writing and reviews have appeared in numerous publications including AfterimageThe Art Book ReviewThe Brooklyn RailfototazoFoam MagazineLay Flatphoto-eye and Paper-Journal. His books include The Education of a Photographer and Vision Anew: The Lens and Screen Arts. He is currently on staff and faculty at the MFA Photography, Video and Related Media Department at the School of Visual Art. (www.adambbell.com and blog.adambbell.com)


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Book of the Week: A Pick by Fred Cray

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Book of the WeekBook of the Week: A Pick by Fred CrayFred Cray selects Until Deal Do Us Part by Thomas Sauvin as Book of the Week.
Until Death Do Us Part. By Thomas Sauvin.
Jiazazhi Press, 2015.
This week's Book of the Week pick comes from Fred Cray who has selected Until Death Do Us Part by Thomas Sauvin from Jiazazhi Press.

"Meticulously designed, the perfectly titled Thomas Sauvin Until Death Do Us Part book is a small festive gem that fits into the pocket just as the pack of cigarettes it replicates would. Continuing his work with often partially damaged or aged negatives salvaged from a recycling plant near Beijing, Sauvin delicately balances celebration (Chinese weddings and their rituals that include games created with cigarettes) with the now recognized dangers of smoking.

This book is a pleasure to hold; cunningly, it tactilely triggers memories of carrying around a pack of cigarettes. The pages with gilded edges echo the foil wrapper found in flip boxes of smokes. Of course the pack that holds the book smartly is wrapped in plastic just like a cigarette pack, and the packs of 10 books were seen in carton designed boxes at book fairs. The preponderance of that sumptuous Chinese red throughout the packaging and images is so cheerful and deceptive.

The book begins with the Chinese tradition of the bride lighting a cigarette for each male guest in attendance and moves to festive games created on the spot involving smoking, some with soda bottles converted to bong-like pipes with a multitude of cigarettes. Images are sometimes bizarre (a baby with a cigarette in its mouth) but always joyful. Towards the end of the book we are guided into a type of chaos involving party streamers where the confetti obscures the wedding couples in exuberance.

Until Death Do Us Part stands out on many levels and seems to bring happiness every time it is shared. It’s one of those books you don’t want to be too far from, just like that evil pack of smokes."—Fred Cray

Selected as one of the Best Books of 2015 by:
Alejandro Cartagena
Daniel Boetker-Smith
John Phelan
Martin Parr
Rafal Milach
Sarah Bradley

Purchase Book

Until Death Do Us Part. By Thomas Sauvin. Jiazazhi Press, 2015.
Until Death Do Us Part. By Thomas Sauvin. Jiazazhi Press, 2015.


Fred Cray is a visual artist who has lived in Brooklyn, NY for many years. He is a Guggenheim Fellow represented by Janet Borden Inc. (NY). His ongoing unique photographs project has recently led to several books, and it has a current instagram component showing placement of the photographs:
https://instagram.com/fredcrayuniquephotographs/
www.fredcray.com

View books by Fred Cray



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photo-eye Gallery: Artists in the News - January 2016

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photo-eye GalleryArtists in the News - January 2016News from photo-eye Gallery Artists Chaco Terada, Jamey Stillings and Carla van de Puttelaar.
White Dreams I, Chaco Terada, Archival Pigment, Silk, Sumi Ink – Unique Object

 

Chaco Terada

The World and it's Possibilities: Photographs by Chaco Terada
Pasatiempo: The Santa Fe New Mexican

Pasatiempo currently features a write up and introduction to Terada's exhibition Between Water & Sky, currently on View at photo-eye Gallery through January 23rd.

"The imagery is shrouded, obscured — its details blurred because it is being seen through a second layer of silk. The calligraphy is often painted on both layers but those on the top appear suspended, like free-floating thoughts in the atmosphere."
– Michael Abatemarco




Jamey Stillings – The Evolution of Ivanpah Solar, Steidl, 2015

Jamey Stillings

Stillings' second monograph, The Evolution of Ivanpah Solar has been selected by Time Magazine Senior Photo Editor Myles Little as one of the Best Photobooks of 2015:
"I loved the print quality of The Evolution of Ivanpah Solar, the metallic end papers printed with scenes from the book, and the beautiful proportion of the image size to the page size. The subject matter is magnificent and the patterns within the images themselves are just hypnotic."
Read the full article (Stillings' book is #39) 
View the online portfolio
Purchase a signed copy of the monograph



Carla van de Puttelaar – from the NY Times: The Secret Sadness of Pregnancy with Depression

 

Carla van de Puttelaar

An image by van de Puttelaar from the New York Times article The Secret Sadness of Pregnancy with Depression selected as one of their Year's Top Photographs.

Read the Article (van de Puttelaar's Image is #13)
View photo-eye's online portfolios of van de Puttelaar's work
Purchase a copy of Galateas
Order van de Puttelaar's photo-eye EDITIONS portfolio: The Cranach Series

Book Review: The Evolution of Ivanpah Solar

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Book ReviewThe Evolution of Ivanpah SolarBy Jamey StillingsReviewed by George SladeStillings’ photographs of the new bridge surmounting Hoover Dam, and the 2011 Nazraeli book featuring them, left me underwhelmed. Drama dominates; the landscape, the construction, the oversized geometry and scale of the thing, and the book reflecting it all, seemed at once too grand and too simplistic.

The Evolution of Ivanpah SolarBy Jamey Stillings
Steidl, 2015.
 
The Evolution of Ivanpah Solar
Reviewed by George Slade

The Evolution of Ivanpah Solar
Photographs by Jamey Stillings. Text by Bruce Barcott. Foreword by Robert Redford. Introduction by Anne Tucker.
Steidl, Gottingen, Germany, 2015. 148 pp., 60 tritone illustrations, 9¼x13½".

Stillings’ photographs of the new bridge surmounting Hoover Dam, and the 2011 Nazraeli book featuring them, left me underwhelmed. Drama dominates; the landscape, the construction, the oversized geometry and scale of the thing, and the book reflecting it all, seemed at once too grand and too simplistic. No offense intended, Jamey Stillings, but the images seem kind of “can’t miss;” certainly not easy to make, given the multitude of angles, points of view, and varying lighting conditions over a two-year period, but easy to grasp.

Spectacle commands the frame of those photographs, drowning out the subtleties and pleasures, for this reader, of discovery between the lines, of dimensions beyond height and width. Seeing this set of Stillings’ photographs reminded me of looking at portraits of beautiful men and women, actors, or famous musicians; one is often swept up by the material itself, not what the images make of it. In the words of Garry Winogrand, the content overwhelms the form.

The Evolution of Ivanpah SolarBy Jamey StillingsSteidl, 2015.

Stillings’ dedication was clear in the bridge photographs; I admire his capacity for close, extended attention, and his conviction that his work would result in a significant chronicle. That same commitment over time and the search for appropriate form as a photographer and book artist resurface to far greater effect in his new book. Once again Stillings is recording colossal-scale construction, but he has upped the ante for himself and his photographic talents by addressing material — the building of giant solar energy collectors — that seems fairly non-picturesque, set in a desert landscape that is, at best, unpromising in all but the most skillful and eloquently utilized lenses.

The Evolution of Ivanpah SolarBy Jamey StillingsSteidl, 2015.

The photographic equation all comes together in this book. The effect is enhanced by the inherent urgency of the pursuit of energy in the 21st century, coupled with texts by three people — an actor, a curator, and an engineer — who solidly explicate three crucial dimensions of the work. But despite the nominal presence of Robert Redford and Anne Wilkes Tucker, the photographs and the book designed around them hold the spotlight. The photographs describe the slow application of geometry to a wild, open space. The black-and-white Stillings employed in the work underscores both the formal, essentially graphic quality of this industrial process and the otherworldly yet straightforward nature of the mission — using mirrors to concentrate and harvest the sun’s immense energy. Black-and-white is intrinsically reductive, while color is expansive, and the minimal works quite expressively here.

The Evolution of Ivanpah SolarBy Jamey StillingsSteidl, 2015.
The Evolution of Ivanpah SolarBy Jamey StillingsSteidl, 2015.

I tend not to like books that force me to turn them 90 degrees, transforming a vertical volume into a top-bound horizontal one. This one follows that model, but it’s a negligible issue; the shift disappears into the book’s somewhat loose chronology of landscape reconfiguring, for which landscape orientation is correct; the book shifts back to vertical for the texts. An ideal reading of the book takes and rewards slow attention; as in the bridge pictures, the narrative evolves over time, and is heightened by close reading of both captions and images. Perspectives don’t alter much; Stillings may have realized that there were limited ways to envision this project. All but three or four of the book’s photographs were made from airplanes, mainly at dusk and dawn when the contours and objects received the highest level of definition. The growing fields of mirrors, sprouting two on a stalk and following patterns that call to mind Marilyn Bridges’ aerial photographs of ancient earthworks or Emmet Gowin’s elevated views of more recent human markings, can be seen accumulating in number (to reach, all told, 173,500 stalks) as they are building capacity for gathering power. That is, the concentration of solar energy into a super boiler unit, creating steam that drives dynamos and creates electricity.

The Evolution of Ivanpah SolarBy Jamey StillingsSteidl, 2015.

Ivanpah Solar is a bold and innovative dream, enabled by high tech, high volume industrial manufacturing and expansive tracts of otherwise underemployed land. (The numbers at the back of the book detailing the construction and production of the three Ivanpah fields are astonishing.) The volume crafted by Steidl reinforces the glowing, wondrous quality of the dream — silver emanates from the midtones of these photographs, while the cover and endpapers literally gleam. Stillings and the book’s designers emulate the reflective quality of those thousands of mirrors with appropriate discretion; if you expect a glaring spectacle in these photographs, you’ll be disappointed. But allow yourself to enter the stream and be carried along in the flow of intelligent evolution, and you will experience the wonder of a powerful, important subject meeting its ideal rendering.—GEORGE SLADE

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GEORGE SLADE, a longtime contributor to photo-eye, is a photography writer, curator, historian and consultant. He can be found online at http://rephotographica-slade.blogspot.com/


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In Stock at photo-eye Bookstore: Best Books of 2015

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BooksIn Stock at photo-eye: Best Books of 2015In stock titles from our Best Books of 2015 lists featuring books from Duncan Forbes and Daniela Janser, Kurt Simonson, Jason Fulford and Boris Mikhailov.
Beastly/Tierisch
Edited by Duncan Forbes and Daniela Janser.
Spector Books

Selected as one of the Best Books of 2015 by Hans Gremmen

Beastly/Tierisch was selected for the Shortlist for the 2015 Paris Photo-Aperture Foundation PhotoBook Awards

"A very intelligent catalogue that accompanied the exhibition Beastly/Tierisch at Fotomuseum Winterthur. The book is designed in such a way that it seems default, but on the other hand almost over-designed. It is banal and academic at the same time, which is very effective: it makes you scratch the surface of the universal topic of the representations of animals." —Hans Gremmen





Northwoods Journals
Photographs by Kurt Simonson. Essay by George Slade. Poem by Franz Wright.
Flash Powder Projects

Selected as one of the Best Books of 2015 by Melanie McWhorter

"First, the simulated paneling printed on the wrapped cloth and the close-up shot on a knitted afghan printed on the front and rear endpapers set a mood for this book before even getting to the content. The introduction is in Kurt Simonson’s own hand with a facsimile letter tipped-on to the book page describing memories and objects he found in and around grandmother’s home. He shows portraits, interiors and landscapes illustrated with photos of pages from his grandmother’s hand-noted Bible painting a picture of his life in rural Minnesota. It is a sweet little book for the new imprint Flash Powder Projects."—Melanie McWhorter




Paper Airplanes: The Collections of Harry Smith. Catalogue Raisonné, Volume I 
Photographs by Jason Fulford. Editor by Andrew Lampert and John Klacsmann.
J&L Books/Anthology Film Archives

Selected as one of the Best Books of 2015 by Hans Gremmen

"One of the most joyful books of past times. It is about imagination, flying, big cities, collecting, history, modern day archaeology. It is about all that, and so much more. Brilliant book." —Hans Gremmen










Diary
Photographs by Boris Mikhailov. Text by Francesco Zanot.
Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König


"When I think of Boris Mikhailov, I picture a bow-hunter in face paint and loincloth. Mikhailov has always been more interested in the hunt than in artful taxidermy. His newest book, Diary, is a thrilling reminder of how long Mikahilov has stayed out in the woods."—Little Brown Mushroom




Japanese Photobooks Newsletter Vol. 3

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photo-eye NewslettersJapanese Photobooks Newsletter Vol. 3Volume 3 of photo-eye's Japanese Photobooks Newsletter featuring titles from Tsutomu Yamagata, Yamauchi Michio, Tamiko Nishimura, Daido Moriyama, Daisuke Yakota and more.
PRE-ORDER DEADLINES


Ten Disciples — SIGNED
Photographs by Tsutomu Yamagata

"The spa of Tamagawa is deep in the rural mountains of Akita prefecture in northern Japan. The valley is filled with radioactive rocks and the ground temperature is high. The air is thick with sulfuric fumes from nearby volcanoes. When I look closely, I see people lying here and there on stretch of gray rock. People fighting cancer throw themselves at the mercy of the radiation that fills the valley and get exposed to the heat of the Earth."—Tsutomu Yamagata

Ten Disciples documents this unique place in a beautifully displayed photobook containing 22 original images. Printed in an edition of 300 copies.

photo-eye is taking pre-orders for signed copies of Ten Disciples. If our supplier runs out, orders will be fulfilled in the order in which they are received. The cutoff time for ordering in our shipment is Tuesday, January 12th at 12:00 PM MDT.

Pre-order signed copies of Ten Disciples or read more



Dhaka 2 — SIGNED
Photographs by Yamauchi Michio

“Bangladesh is one of the most impoverished countries in Asia. A heavy burden is borne by those on the bottom, especially helpless women and children. Why can’t the world show more consideration to these poor but honest and kind people? My lasting impression is of how Dhaka overflows with raw humanity and power. It is not a place where people's pursuit of money warps their nature, or sends them into depression. More than in any other city I’ve visited, people of Dhaka were friendly, not standoffish or miserly in the least.”— Yamauchi Michio

photo-eye is taking pre-orders for signed copies of Dhaka 2. If our supplier runs out, orders will be fulfilled in the order in which they are received. The cutoff time for ordering in our shipment is Tuesday, January 12th at 12:00 PM MDT.

Pre-order signed copies Dhaka 2 or read more


NEW ARRIVALS


Kittenish... — SIGNED
Photographs by Tamiko Nishimura

"If I took photographs, having abandoned my identity as a woman, I think this would leave me with no sense of reality. This doesn’t mean that I take photographs with a conscious sense of being a woman; just as from birth a man is a man, without being simply a woman, for me there is no beginning."— Tamiko Nishimura

Kittenish... is a personal exploration of femininity and the female form. Also in-stock from Tamiko Nishimura: Shikishima.

Order Kittenish... or read more


SPECIAL OFFER


Lost Home  20% off
Photographs by Daido Moriyama, Christian Patterson, JH Engstrom, Takashi Homma, Roe Ethridge, Ron Jude, Slavica Perkovic, Bertien van Manen, Terri Weifenbach & Harvey Benge.

Lost Home is a collaborative bookwork project involving ten internationally known photographers responding to a specially commissioned prose poem written by Japanese screen-writer Nobuyuki Ishiki, twice winner of the Japan Academy Awards best screenplay award.

Order or read more



OUT-OF-PRINT


Daisuke Yakota: IMMERSE Standard Edition (printed in a run of 260)

IMMERSE starts at $225 through secondary online booksellers. photo-eye has a few copies available at $200 each. These copies are new and in perfect condition.

Many of Yakota's previous books have instantly sold out. Taratine, another of his 2015 titles, was short-listed for the Paris–Aperture Foundation's book of the year.

For more information or to purchase please contact Christopher J. Johnson at 505-988-5152 x 113 or email christopher@photoeye.com.

Sign up for the Japanese Photobooks Newsletter

Book Review: Hold the Line

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Book ReviewHold the LineBy Siegfried HansenReviewed by Adam BellIf the city provides endlessly human drama, it also offers an equally fertile stage. Concrete, metal, stone, wood, and paint form the foundations of this built environment and shape our lives and interactions. They coalesce in purposeful and temporal ways creating beauty for those attentive enough to look. Lines intersect or break the city apart, while shadows, people and the occasional animal extend or cut off forms in unexpected ways.
Hold the LineBy Siegfried Hansen
Verlag Kettler, 2015.
 
Hold the Line
Reviewed by Adam Bell

Hold the Line
By Siegfried Hansen
Verlag Kettler, Dortmond, Germany, 2015. In English. 56 pp., 7¾x10x½".


Selected as one of the Best Books of 2015 by Colin Pantall

If the city provides endlessly human drama, it also offers an equally fertile stage. Concrete, metal, stone, wood, and paint form the foundations of this built environment and shape our lives and interactions. They coalesce in purposeful and temporal ways creating beauty for those attentive enough to look. Lines intersect or break the city apart, while shadows, people and the occasional animal extend or cut off forms in unexpected ways. Riffing off classic street photography and Modernist photography, Siegfried Hansen’s Hold the Line is a playful examination of the city as a graphic playground of color, line, and form. Filled with bold geometric images and brightly colored pages, Hansen transforms the city into a maze of graphic delights and asks us to see the city and the built world with fresh eyes.

Hold the LineBy Siegfried HansenVerlag Kettler, 2015.

The book opens with three short sequences centered on different shapes — a line, circle, and arc — that form the basis for the compositions throughout the book. Painted traffic lines echo lines created by a taut string that then play off lines of chalk on a ball field. Dots on a window repeat in both the lid of an industrial barrel and in the white hats of sailors in the following pages. The arc of a hose mirrors the outstretched arms of a man carrying a sheet of plexiglass and the red curve of a car taillight. Within individual images, circles repeat, lines are extended, and curves connect. While the images themselves feel familiar and somewhat old fashioned, Hansen has brought them together in a compelling whole — a testament to a simple idea executed well. While Hansen’s work is clearly about the geometric delights that can be found in any planned urban space, it is also about those we create when looking through the lens of a camera.

Hold the LineBy Siegfried HansenVerlag Kettler, 2015.
Hold the LineBy Siegfried HansenVerlag Kettler, 2015.

Although somewhat conservative, what distinguishes this work is its bold and smart design. The book’s key design elements (exposed board cover, solid color pages, thick matte paper, and full-bleed images) echo the graphic content of the images and give it rhythmic presence. Color pages are interspersed throughout, accentuating the bold colors that dot the city and contrasting the city’s monochromatic stone. There is no text save the colophon in the rear of the book, but no explanation is needed. The city itself is never identified because it is not important. After all, this is not about a particular city, but the graphic presence of the city. Through his attentive eye and smart design, Hansen has created a mini city symphony of line, shape and color.

Hold the LineBy Siegfried HansenVerlag Kettler, 2015.
Hold the LineBy Siegfried HansenVerlag Kettler, 2015.

The book’s press material draws comparisons to the tradition of street photography, but that seems slightly misleading. While people are present, this work is not entirely about the dynamism of the street and its inhabitants in a way that typifies classic street photography. Instead, it is about the city as a graphic force and how it not only shapes the way we move, but also frames what we see — both characteristics given by design and chance. Yellow lines tell us to stop, white lines demarcate a field of play, and bold primaries enliven the otherwise drab concrete of a home or business. At the same time, fugitive lines and forms — shadows, cracks, and human gestures — enter, disrupt and animate the urban stage. Seams in concrete lead to the upright poles of a lamppost, collapsing space and creating a formal continuity that can only exists in camera. When people or animals do appear, they are on the move and either enter or exit the frame, moving in and out of the geometric forms of the city. Other times, the camera captures them standing still, framed by a window, a line, or arch, their curved limbs or figures offsetting the otherwise sterile geometry of the space.

Hold the LineBy Siegfried HansenVerlag Kettler, 2015.

Lines tell us where to go or when to stop, but they also touch and extend forms in unexpected ways. From municipal markings to personal flourishes, colors code our environment in obvious and subtle ways. Hansen asks us to hold the line, but it is easy to miss the ways things connect. Lines may want us to go one way, but the camera often reveals a different truth and allows us to see another. In the end, holding the line means extending a way of seeing that links and joins our world in beautiful and graphically surprising ways.—Adam Bell


ADAM BELL is a photographer and writer. His work has been widely exhibited, and his writing and reviews have appeared in numerous publications including AfterimageThe Art Book ReviewThe Brooklyn RailfototazoFoam MagazineLay Flatphoto-eye and Paper-Journal. His books include The Education of a Photographer and Vision Anew: The Lens and Screen Arts. He is currently on staff and faculty at the MFA Photography, Video and Related Media Department at the School of Visual Art. (www.adambbell.com and blog.adambbell.com)


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Book of the Week: A Pick by Jenny Riffle

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Book of the WeekBook of the Week: A Pick by Jenny RiffleJenny Riffle selects Outcasts and Innocents: Photographs of the Northwest by Alice Wheeler as Book of the Week.
Outcasts and Innocents: Photographs of the Northwest
By Alice WheelerMinor Matters, 2015.
This week's Book of the Week pick comes from Jenny Riffle who has selected Outcasts and Innocents: Photographs of the Northwest by Alice Wheeler from Minor Matters.

"Not long ago I received my copy of Outcasts and Innocents: Photographs of the Northwest in the mail and immediately tore into it. The photographs by Alice Wheeler are vibrant, honest, and beautiful. As a northwest native coming of age in the 90s, I felt nostalgic looking at the images of Nirvana and Bikini Kill playing shows not unlike the shows I was going to myself in basements and community centers from Bellingham to Olympia. The photographs span three decades starting in the 80s and they capture the spirit of the past just as well as they capture contemporary culture. Flipping through the pages, you see the world that Alice is drawn to, the famous and the obscure: musicians, go-go dancers, drag queens, festival-goers, protesters, and everyday people at the county fair. One image that I go back to often is a self-portrait of Wheeler holding out the camera to show herself and a friend in a room full of art and records. In this image you see that she is a part of the world she photographs. Wheeler has an electric personality that comes through in her work. She has captured the beautiful spirit of the northwest through the faces of her friends and the places they inhabit."—Jenny Riffle


Outcasts and Innocents: Photographs of the NorthwestBy Alice WheelerMinor Matters, 2015.
Outcasts and Innocents: Photographs of the NorthwestBy Alice WheelerMinor Matters, 2015.

photo by Molly Landreth
Jenny Riffle was born in Washington State in 1979. She received her MFA in Photo, Video and Related Media from the School of Visual Arts in 2011 and her BA in photography from Bard College in 2001. In 2014 Riffle was chosen as one of PDN's 30 New and Emerging Photographers to Watch, she received the Aaron Siskind Individual Photographer’s Fellowship grant in 2013 and the juror’s award at Newspace Center for Photography’s 2012 juried show for her project Scavenger: Adventures in Treasure Hunting. A book of the Scavenger photographs was published by Zatara Press in the fall of 2015. Riffle lives in Seattle where she teaches at the Photo Center Northwest.

Interview: Baron Wolman's WOODSTOCK – Exhibition Opening and Book Signing

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InterviewBaron Wolman's WOODSTOCK – Exhibition Opening and Book Signingphoto-eye Bookstore + Project space is excited to announce WOODSTOCK, an exhibition of images from the legendary concert by classic rock photographer Baron Wolman. The exhibition opens on Friday January 15th from 5–7pm, and Wolman will be signing copies of his accompanying book WOODSTOCK.
Woodstock 69436-14a , August, 1969, Bethel, NY– Baron Wolman

photo-eye Bookstore + Project space is excited to announce WOODSTOCK, an exhibition of images from the legendary concert by classic rock photographer Baron Wolman. The exhibition opens on Friday January 15th from 5–7pm, and Wolman will be signing copies of his accompanying book WOODSTOCK. Wolman's black-and-white images captured the experience and atmosphere of Woodstock like no other photographer. More interested in the crowd than the performers, his photographs are hugely evocative and offer an insight into this legendary event that is rarely seen. photo-eye's Lucas Shaffer interviewed Wolman about what the historic event was like, and how the book came to be published.

Lucas Shaffer:    How did you get the gig to photograph at Woodstock? Was it something you decided to do yourself or was it an assignment from Rolling Stone?

 Woodstock 69433-10, August, 1969, 
Bethel, NY – Baron Wolman
Baron Wolman:    Woodstock took place in August 1969 and earlier that year, interestingly enough, another well known rock and roll photographer and myself — his name is Jim Marshall — got a contract to do a book called Festival: The Book of American Music Celebration, so we went all around the country to all kinds of music festivals that summer. When we started Woodstock wasn't even on our itinerary because we didn't know about it, and about halfway through the summer we said "Hey, something is going on at Woodstock, we'd better go there too." So we went there for the book, but because I was working for Rolling Stone at the time I had a double assignment, basically.

LS:    What was the experience like?

BW:    Well here's the deal, when I got there I'd never seen so many people in my life. Nobody had, there had never been a concert like this. There have been many since but there had never been any at that time and it was mind-boggling. So I took a look at the musicians who were playing and most of them I'd already photographed for Rolling Stone, so I was more interested in the the people who were attending and the event itself — kind of taking a photojournalistic look at what the heck was going on and how did this happen. What's it like? What are the memories? What are the people like? —you know. So essentially this book is a collection of photographs from the point of view of the people who attended as opposed to the musicians — although there are a few musicians photographed in [the book], mostly I was fascinated by the people and mostly that is what this book is about.

Woodstock 69433-17, August, 1969, 
Bethel, NY – Baron Wolman
LS:    I get that impression from the pictures I've seen. Since you were already assigned to photograph concerts, did any of your images from Woodstock end up in that original Festivals book?

BW:    Oh yes, absolutely — they did a whole chapter on Woodstock, how could you overlook it? If you take 1969, we covered the Memphis Blues Festival, the Anarbor Blues Festival, the Big Sur Folk Festival, and the Newport Folk Festival — there were a lot of festivals but nothing, nothing came close to the graphic power and feeling of being in Bethel, NY. You can't even imagine, man.

LS:    How was Woodstock different? Was it just sheer scale or was there something else about it too?

BW:    There was a lot else. First of all there was no music festival of that scale at that time. After that promoters thought "Hey, we can do big festivals and make big money," so then Glastonbury started, and Atlanta Pop Festival happened. Now, the thing about Woodstock is it was a festival for the counter culture, and a gathering of those people and produced for those people. There were over 300,000 people for three and a half days. There was no violence — unbelievable. I'll tell you something else — there were no branded t-shirts. You look at all the pictures you won't see a branded t-shirt. Now you look, you can't go anywhere without seeing a branded t-shirt. You know what else wasn't there? No sneakers — no Nike, no Adidas — none of that stuff. So it really was the beginning of a sea-change in youth dress, in youth culture, in youth gatherings, the end and the beginning of an era. At least it was from my point of view.

LS:    I didn't notice that but you make a great observation. Having been to a festival fairly recently myself, the modern experience is completely branded. Locations have sponsors, events have sponsors, tents have sponsors. Being the first of its kind, it seems like, looking back, Woodstock was pretty pure in a sense.

BW:    That's funny, that's the word I was just going to use. The whole experience was pure. It was not infected by big business yet. There were a lot of funny things that went on at the concert, and you get a better sense of that when you look at the pictures — there's one shot where someones dealing pot in the book — you'll see.

Contact Sheets from WOODSTOCK by  Baron Wolman

LS:    Well tell me a little bit more about the book itself; how did it get started? How did you choose to put it together at this point?

BW:    It wasn't my idea. A friend of mine produces books, and he'd produced a small book called Woodstock, but it was little , like 5"x7", 24 pages. And he was like, "Hey Baron we should do a real book about Woodstock." His name is Dagon James, and I was like, "Dagon, I don't have enough pictures for a book," and he was like, "You gotta be kidding, of course you have enough pictures!" and I said, "Well, if you think so, put it together." So he talked me into doing it. I sent him all the digital files, all the pictures, all the contact sheets, and from that he made the book. From there I went over to Las Vegas, where Carlos Santana lives, and interviewed him for the forward. There's even a long conversation between myself and Michael Lang, the producer of the whole thing, in the back of the book as well as all my contact sheets from all the film I shot those three days.

LS:    Ok, wow that is really something special.

BW:    Yeah man it's a great fucking book, it really is. The other thing is the book is beautifully reproduced. I've never had a book of my pictures reproduced so beautifully by a printing press.  The whole thing is beautifully beautifully beautifully produced.

LS:    So how did the editing process work between you and Dagon?

BW:    It was mutual. We discussed the pace of the book, the sequence, how the pictures appear, and what you'll see when you start going through it is what I saw as I approached Woodstock — the people by the side of the road, the long lines of traffic, the cars — you get a sense of what it was going to be and then, suddenly, you're there.

Woodstock 69435-5-A, August, 1969, Bethel, NY – Baron Wolman

LS:    What has the reaction been like after the book was published? Any interesting responses?

BW:    There have been several people who've seen the book who have found themselves in the photos. Anybody who finds themselves has all kinds of stories about their Woodstock experience.

There's one other picture I'll tell you about — there's a picture with cows in the foreground. The reason that image is significant is that Woodstock took place in an area of dairy farms, so there are the cows and the teepees and all that shit behind them, right? So what happened was that the cows were so traumatized by all the people and by the music that for a month they refused to give milk. All the dairy farmers tried to sue the Woodstock organization for loss of income.

LS:    Is there any reason why many of these images haven't been seen prior to this publication?

BW:    Some of the images were published in Rolling Stone and some of them were exhibited, and another guy and I put together a book of Woodstock photos from about 10 different photographers, and some of [my images] were there, but I don't know why I didn't publish them. Some of them you wouldn't show individually but seen together in the collection they make sense because I'm trying to paint a picture of what it was like to have been there — and that's what the book is about.

Baron Wolman: WOODSTOCK will be on view at the photo-eye Bookstore + Project Space through Saturday, February 27th. If you have any additional questions, or are interested in purchasing a print please contact:
Woodstock Trade Edition & Woodstock Limited Edition Books

Christopher J. Johnson
505.988.5152 x113
christopher@photoeye.com

Lucas Shaffer
505.988.5152 x114
lucas@photoeye.com

View the Woodstock images

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Book Review: 1972

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Book Review1972By Noritaka MinamiReviewed by Blake AndrewsAs buildings go, the Nakagin Capsule Tower in Tokyo has an impressive pedigree. Designed in 1972 by renowned Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa, and constructed quickly in a matter of weeks, Nagakin is the icon of Metabolism, the post-war Japanese Utopian architecture movement based on modular form, flexible use, and organic growth.

1972. By Noritaka Minami.
Kehrer Verlag, 2015.
 
1972
Reviewed by Blake Andrews

1972
Photographs by Noritaka Minami. Texts by Noritaka Minami, Julian Rose, Ken Yoshida.
Kehrer Verlag, 2015. In English. 92 pp., 52 color illustrations, 9½x11".

As buildings go, the Nakagin Capsule Tower in Tokyo has an impressive pedigree. Designed in 1972 by renowned Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa, and constructed quickly in a matter of weeks, Nagakin is the icon of Metabolism, the post-war Japanese Utopian architecture movement based on modular form, flexible use, and organic growth. When it was built, the Tower was conceived as the vanguard of similar futuristic buildings that would soon spread across Japan, ushering in a space age of clean, capsule living.

But history had other plans. For a variety of reasons Metabolism never caught on. Like so many other Utopian false starts, it became a dead end, not the mainstream. Today Nakagin Capsule Tower remains one of its few extant buildings. The Tower stands in disrepair in the shadow of sleek buildings that have sprouted nearby. It is more respected by architects than its few residents, who voted a few years ago in favor of its demolition. If you're not an architect it's tough to blame them. Each Nakagin unit is crammed into roughly 100 square feet, complete with 1970s built-in furnishings, and few upgrades performed over the past 43 years. They may have once been futuristic, but today they're marginally livable. "One has to wonder," as Ken Yoshida does, "whether the rectangular rooms with a lens-like circular window were meant to be inhabited or to be photographed."

1972. By Noritaka Minami. Kehrer Verlag, 2015.

1972, the recent book by photographer Noritaka Minami, puts that question to the test. Minami — Japanese born but living now in Chicago — began photographing the Tower in 2011 and devoted portions of the next four years to the project. The resulting photo series takes a typological approach. Minami depicts the living quarters inside several capsules with two adjoining photographs. One shows an interior wall, the other an exterior wall with its distinctive circular window framed dead-center. These windows are perhaps Nakagin's defining architectural motif, the central fact of each room around which the room's other material arranges itself in a myriad of ways. The view out is like the view out of a washing machine, or perhaps the large porthole of an urban ship, providing a surprising quantity of available light for the photographs.

1972. By Noritaka Minami. Kehrer Verlag, 2015.

Minami sprinkles photographs of the windows evenly over the course of the book, leveraging their uniform appearance to tie the series together nicely. Like any typology, these photos have a double-edged fascination. The viewer is entranced by the similarities from room to room, but also by the differences. Some rooms are bright, tidy, and inviting. Some are uninhabited and decrepit. Most fall somewhere in between.

1972. By Noritaka Minami. Kehrer Verlag, 2015.

In Mike Mandel's words, "Minami has shown us a metaphor of how we live in our own little cocoons, with our own little circular apertures trying to find meaning, freedom, and escape." Minami photographs these "cocoons" dispassionately, leaving the burden of judgment up to the viewer. It's in the handful of non-room shots where Minami's tips his editorial hand. The first comes early in the book, a double-paged exterior vista of the tower's water stained façade. The capsules appear cramped, grimy, and dehumanizing. A later shot of the building's ventilation shaft is congested and unwelcoming. Several photographs show hallways with dim artificial lighting, sometimes overflowing with personal items. These are not the sort of images you'd find in a Nakagin real estate brochure.

1972. By Noritaka Minami. Kehrer Verlag, 2015.

“I am interested in the capsules as containers of people’s worldly possessions and the traces of history that have accumulated,” Minami said recently in a BJP Interview. The decision to exclude people from these photographs was a smart choice. They convey quite a bit of information through personal ephemera, and people would likely complicate the message. In their absence the viewer faces the raw fact of the building and its use patterns. If those patterns prove wanting, one might again ask the question, who was this building intended for? For architects? Or residents? Only the latter use requires people, a view that Minami's photographs seem to affirm.

1972. By Noritaka Minami. Kehrer Verlag, 2015.

Minami's dystopian assessment is supported by the title: 1972, a name which cements the tower's status as living anachronism. One could imagine other possible names. "Nakagin Revisited,""The Towers Today" or "Metabolism Reconsidered." But 1972 is better, in one word rooting Nagakin's promise in a bygone era. As Julian Rose describes it, Nagakin "paradoxically evokes both Japans' postwar past and a future that never arrived." The photographs may have been made recently but the focus is retrospective. All these capsules were compartmentalized like space ships on the launch pad back in 1972, ready to blast off into the future. Yet today they're stuck in place with the same four bolts. It's still 1972.

The book 1972 was a while in the making. Minami made several visits to Japan over a few years to meet Nakagin residents and make photographs. He used large and medium format film cameras, a slow process. After circulating the series and developing online buzz, Sean Sullivan was brought on as book designer. The book was funded last April through Kickstarter and published in September. The book received a book award last year, albeit for architecture (a Dutch Architecture Museum award) not photography. That may be the main audience. Architecture and urban planning buffs will love this book. So will photographers.—BLAKE ANDREWS

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BLAKE ANDREWS is a photographer based in Eugene, OR. He writes about photography at blakeandrews.blogspot.com.

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In Stock at photo-eye Bookstore: Signed

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BooksIn Stock at photo-eye: SignedSigned titles from Eamonn Doyle, Andrew Phelps, Guilherme Gerais and Ryuichi Ishikaw.
ON
photographs by Eamonn Doyle
Self-published

"So it’s a book of street photography with a visual (and limited) documentary element that portrays a new Dublin, a Dublin that is of new arrivals who are now living and settling in the city. He’s telling a story here and in that story he also connects back to i through visual connections that reprise the textures of Doyle’s first book. There are fleshy arms and bare backs, all freckled as they should be, there are stretching legs and the patterns of skirt and headscarf and hat. And there is a similar consideration of dress, class and the material structure of street."—from the review by Colin Pantall

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Cubic Feet / Sec.
Photographs by Andrew Phelps.
Fotohof

"The big themes of Phelps’ story emerge easily and effortlessly draw you in. With his savvy as a now mature photographer and curator, he taps into that quality of vernacular photography that feels somewhat unrooted from a temporal context and populated by representative types — father and son, guide and explorer. Phelps and his fellow cast members are often shot from a distance, small in the epic landscape of canyon and river. The figures may be put in their (relative) place, but they do insistently belong — one shot is all shadowy silhouettes of each adventurer, dark against a bright rock face, embedded in its surface and integral to the scene."—from the review by Karen Jenkins




Intergalático
Photographs by Guilherme Gerais
Avalanche

"Our first clue that this is a game is the cover. Resembling a game board, the cover’s wheel-like graphic has spokes and dots with a cratered planet or asteroid in the center—a final destination with multiple paths. While the cover suggests a game, we are never told the rules. Built on associative clues that point to New Age and cosmic fantasies, the book is neither manual nor rulebook. Divided into several chapters that each begin with an invented symbol set against a black field, the book includes images of cards being flung in the air, ancient tomes that have turned to dust, spiders lined up in a row, and French fries scattered on concrete steps."—from the review by Adam Bell




okinawan portraits 2010-2012 
Photographs by Ryuichi Ishikawa
T&M Projects

"Something beyond my own will is captured in a photograph. Although I know that, as I talk and think about photography I am immersed in a lofty sensation, as if this was something that was always mine. But all of this is just an afterthought. It was really only an encounter with a photograph that could have involved that person in that place at that time. That's all.

Photographs always start talking to me in these situations, 'Isn't this what you're looking for?' But I can't really say for sure - and probably never will be able to."—from the postscript by Ryuichi Ishikawa

Artist Books: hide and LOOK At Me

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Artist Bookshide and LOOK At MeMelanie McWhorter talks to David Lykes Keenan and Jason Vaughn about their artist books LOOK At Me and hide.

LOOK At Me by David Lykes Keenan

photo-eye carries many unique objects and some limited editions produced in very small numbers. These objects are often incredibly affordable ways to collect prints along side some amazing books or as original objects in their own right. Two such limited editions are Jason Vaughn’s hide and David Lykes Keenan’s LOOK At Me. For the second in our limited edition series — following a post on Smith Eliot's one-of-a-kind artist books and Denis Roussel’s multi-volume, handmade book— we focus on two artists who explore typological subjects. Vaughn’s book and limited edition hide feature numerous images of deer stands in Wisconsin and Lykes Keenan’s loose plate, boxed portfolio featuring portraits of young men. In these brief interviews, we talk to each artist about the work and the production of the limited editions.

from LOOK At Me by David Lykes Keenan
David Lykes Keenan

Melanie McWhorter:    Your typological project is close-up “headshot” portraits of young men photographed off-center with the environment knocked out of focus in the background. Why did you choose to shoot each portrait so closely cropped, yet allow so much space for the surrounding environment? What are you trying to communicate about them and their surroundings?

David Lykes Keenan:    There was a practical reason for this to begin with. I stopped taking portrait-oriented photographs a long time ago. This was for the simple (and practical) reason that most photography these days is viewed on computer monitors and landscape-oriented photographs make much better use of screen real estate than do those that are portrait-oriented. I wanted my photographs to be seen in the best possible way and I decided to abandon the portrait-orientation for that reason. After a few months of this in the field, I all but completely forgot to consider holding my camera vertically for anything.

So, when I embarked on LOOK At Me, I had to figure out a way to do portraiture in a non-traditional way. I am a big fan of wide apertures and shallow depth-of-field so I tried that with this series. I found that I really liked the contrast between the face and the out-of-focus area so I continued in this way. I feel it has been an effective approach as each face really stands out.

I give each guy the same instructions. The most interesting (and the least obvious) is that I ask each to think about something that has an emotional charge for them in the moment, to bring the associated feelings up, and to "beam" these out of their eyes as I click the shutter release.

Therefore, it is more about what each guy is trying to communicate rather than any message from me. As for the empty space in each — someone in a portfolio review suggested the obvious (that is to me now, not that I was consciously aware of at the beginning). This space is for me. Space for me to join with each of these young men as I have always wished I could.

LOOK At Me by David Lykes Keenan

MM:    Each of your limited editions include 33 different portraits contained in the small wooden box. Are you creating more than one of each edition? Why did you choose to create this specific limited edition and how did you group the 33 images in each?

DLK:    Presently, I have over 125 separate portraits, out of probably more than 1500 people I have asked to photograph. I have presented these portraits both life-sized and framed and in this more intimate smaller size. I have found that the series has a much bigger impact when seen en-mass rather than individually. Therefore, I have been more concentrated on presenting the series where, like playing cards, the portraits can be mixed and matched, scattered on a table, arranged, and enjoyed in a more intimate way,

In deciding to create the Treasure Boxes, I wanted to choose the best of the series, and after a close edit 125 became 100. I imagined how to best package and present the series. The choice of 33 prints in three different boxes fit both the number of available prints (100-1) and the capacity of each box.

Honestly, there was no particular rationale to which 33 went into each box other then to have a balanced sampling of the series in each.

There will be a limit of nine of each box or a possible total limited to 27 (9x3) boxes.

from LOOK At Me by David Lykes Keenan

MM:    Why did you choose colors for titles of each box? Is there significance in the little wooden box and the size of the images?

DLK:    Color was chosen to differentiate between the boxes because I did not want there to be any implied hierarchy to the boxes — that is, #1 isn't any better than #2 or #3. Also, I think the addition of a color is an attractive way to package each box.

The practical reason for the specific size is that the prints had to fit in the boxes! There is no specific reason why a given portrait is in a given 33-piece set. I wanted each set to be as strong a sample of the entire series a possible.

The idea of the hand-finished wooden boxes seemed to me a beautiful and unique way to present what I think is a beautiful and unique portrait series.

View LOOK At Me


hide by Jason Vaughn
Jason Vaughn

MM:    There is a good description of what the images in hide mean to you and what prompted this book, but will you provide a little information about the project and how it evolved into a book? What decisions did you make about the book and what it says about the project?

Jason Vaughn:    Most everything I learned about photography was through the books I collected, especially since I had no formal training. So when I conceptualize a project, I generally imagine a book being the final outcome. When I was thinking about hide, and about turning it into a book for release, I looked to several of the books in my collection for guidance about sequencing, length, introductory essays, packaging, et cetera. In the end, I felt that I wanted to pick a publisher whose style and background was minimal in terms of book design and image layout. I was fortunate because some of the images went out into the world before the project was finalized, and the traction from those initial images caused publishers to approach me. Dennis from Trema Forlag understood my desire to keep the presentation simple, which I feel aligns with the simplicity and mood of the images themselves. Also, because of the press response from the first released images, I had been working on the sequencing for many months before we started officially sequencing images for the book, so the process was very seamless. Overall, the publisher and I are happy with the final outcome and I am especially pleased that the book was so straightforward, like many of the older books that inspire me.

Limited Edition Print from hide by Jason Vaughn
MM:    The limited edition contains materials relating to the deer stands. What are the materials and are they reclaimed from former stands?

JV:     The materials are not from former stands, but I spoke to many of the hunters and asked them how they built their stands and where they got their materials. A majority of the stands were built from leftover wood or found wood, so Paul Schiek of TBW Books sought out reclaimed plywood similar to what would be used for a deer stand. He cut the wood in a way that made each cover one-of-a-kind. We wanted to keep the appearance of the Special Edition in the vein of the deer stands, but also create a quality product. So while the cover is reclaimed plywood, the book itself is housed in a hand-crafted maple box. Paul really took the reins on the specifics of the Special Edition packaging, and I was extremely pleased with what he was able to create.

MM:     Briefly describe how you developed a relationship with TBW books for this limited edition. What role did each of you play in the production?

JV:    Paul and I were in touch previously, with me being a customer and supporter of TBW Books. We connected over our mutual ties to Wisconsin. I had emailed him about one of his releases and he mentioned that he had seen and enjoyed my deer stand photographs. We decided that the next time he was visiting family in Wisconsin, we should get together. The book was already finished, and I was working with a local woodworker on a prototype for the special edition. A few months later, Paul emailed me that he would be in my area. TBW has always been one of my favorite publishers, and I thought I would get Paul's opinion while he was visiting. Once he saw the direction I was trying to go in, he brought up the idea of a collaboration. He took my early ideas and prototype and really made them his own, refining them and adding a level of quality and artfulness that he puts into all of his TBW publications. Paul also had the idea of having two prints accompany the special edition instead of just one. So we included two seasonal shots: one winter and one summer. I couldn't have been happier with the final outcome. We were naturally on the same page, which made working together seem effortless.

Limited Edition Print from hide by Jason Vaughn

MM:    Do you have another project/book in the works? If so, would you share some information on the project?

JV:     Yes, I have a few projects in the works. Right now I'm most actively working on a project tentatively titled "Driftless," which is inspired by my recent move to La Crosse, Wisconsin. It's a small city on the western edge of the state, right on the Mississippi River. For my wife's job, we are going to be living here for just one year before moving away again. The whole experience, and living on the river, made me start thinking about the process by which people can drift through a space, sometimes becoming lodged, sometimes becoming permanent, and sometimes breaking free and moving to a new location. I've been taking photographs of the river, and learning about the glacier "drift" that gives the region its nickname, which is "The Driftless Area." Some of these images are going to be included in a zine put out through the Deadbeat Club Press and will hopefully be available in time for the LA Art Book Fair. I'm also working on another project featuring hunters moving through the Wisconsin landscape, and another inspired by H.H. Bennett, who photographed the Wisconsin Dells in the late 1800s.

View hide

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OPENING January 29th: Alan Friedman & Douglas Levere – Fire and Ice

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photo-eye GalleryOpening January 29th: Alan Friedman & Douglas Levere – Fire and Icephoto-eye Gallery is excited to announce Fire and Ice, a collaborative exhibition by acclaimed astral photographer Alan Freidman and photomicrographer Douglas Levere opening Friday January 29th and running through April 9th, 2016.


photo-eye Gallery is excited to announce Fire and Ice, a collaborative exhibition by acclaimed astro photographer Alan Freidman and photomicrographer Douglas Levere opening Friday January 29th and running through April 9th, 2016. An opening and artist reception with Friedman and Levere will take place on Friday, January 29th from 5–7 PM, and a gallery talk with both artists is scheduled for Saturday, January 30th at 2:00 PM.


2014 November 11 – Fiery Sun, Alan Friedman

 Fire and Ice juxtaposes Friedman’s telescopic images of the Sun’s surface with Levere’s microscopic studies of snowflakes. Here, Friedman and Levere compare the Sun’s swirling and feathered face with the clean geometric precision of crystalized water in a series of large scale color photographs. At the heart of Fire and Ice are two paradoxes — the unimaginably massive with the microscopic — the hot and cold — both leveled by photography’s ability to expose imperceivable detail and present these two physically disparate objects in the same space.

Snowflake 2014.02.09.010  – Douglas Levere
As Friedman and Levere state: “The volume of the earth could hold more than 50 octillion (50,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) snow crystals. The sun could contain a million earths. Yet from our vantage point on Earth, they appear, as if by magic, the same size. A snowflake can be as large as the nail on your pinky. That same fingernail held at arms length is wide enough to completely cover the disk of the sun. Both are everyday subjects in our conversation yet hidden from sight — too small to see with the naked eye, too powerful to allow even the quickest glance.
 Through the use of telephoto lenses to get closer and filters to temper brightness, our photographs permit the viewer to experience what is invisible in day to day life. The details of our subjects are rendered with accuracy — color and composition are selected to better express structure and to impart emotion. Through our collaboration and the juxtaposition of scale and form we hope to illuminate some of the drama and poetry that is found in the natural world around us.“


 ALAN FRIEDMAN is an artist and avid astrophotographer who lives and works in Buffalo, NY. His photographs of the sun have been featured on NASA’s Astronomy Picture of the Day and exhibited at Palm Court Gallery, Bates College Museum of Art, photo-eye Gallery, Astronomy Photographer of the Year at the Royal Observatory Greenwich and the international touring exhibition From Earth to the Universe. His work and processing techniques have been the subject of a TED talk and interviews on MSNBC's TODAY show – among others.

View the FIRE Portfolio

Read more about Friedman's Sun images


DOUGLAS LEVERE is an artist and photographer living in Amherst, NY. His work has been published in The New Yorker, The Buffalo News and many other blogs and online publications. From 1997-2002, Levere created New York Changing, one of the first urban re-photography projects, culminating in a book and exhibit at the Museum of the City of New York. Levere began his commercial photography career in New York City focused on newsmakers, celebrities, and architecture, working for advertising, corporate, and editorial clients. His images have appeared in Newsweek, People, Business Week, Life, New York Times, Forbes, and Fortune, among others. He currently works at the University at Buffalo as a photographer for University Communications.

View the ICE portfolio

For more information and to purchase prints please contact Gallery Director Anne Kelly at 505-988-5152  x 121 or anne@photoeye.com.

Book of the Week: A Pick by Jeff Mermelstein

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Book of the WeekBook of the Week: A Pick by Jeff MermelsteinJeff Mermelstein selects The Democratic Forest by William Eggleston as Book of the Week.

The Democratic Forest
By William EgglestonSteidl, 2015.
This week's Book of the Week pick comes from Jeff Mermelstein who has selected The Democratic Forest by William Eggleston from Steidl.

"Instagram’s veins run out of the heart of William Eggleston. All that is photographically seen in color in America right now bows to the tidal waves of images that Eggleston gifted to us, the people of photography.

William Eggleston is the only photographer to ever have made me cry. In 2002 I walked into the exhibition William Eggleston at the Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain in Paris. I became emotionally overwhelmed in the most beautiful way. My mind’s eye filled with the music of a poet who touched the color in our soul, particularly of the South. So original, so honest and so not explainable, this magic touch. I like what I don’t understand. I like what I feel.

Word comes out about Steidl’s set of 10 volumes: The Democratic Forest. I already had three copies of the original Doubleday 1989 version that I picked up at the Strand for $6.95 each way back. This announcement provoked a different kind of intense salivation.

Got it last week, opened last night, went on to the bathroom scale without it and then with it, did the math. Roughly 33 pounds of Eggleston’s world, each page a treasure, each page an important building block and foundation to what so many photographers do today. A father, grandfather and brother he is; I am privileged to own this opus.

So ahead of its time, this Democratic look, this way of photographing democratically. To quote Eggleston when asked what he had been photographing, 'I’ve been outdoors, nowhere in nothing.''I am at war with the obvious.' He’s serious, very serious. This set of books is permanently part of me, part of my home, part of what I will do tomorrow."—Jeff Mermelstein

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The Democratic Forest.  By William EgglestonSteidl, 2015.
The Democratic Forest.  By William EgglestonSteidl, 2015.


Jeff Mermelstein, photographer (b. 1957), is the son of Holocaust survivors and lives with his wife and son in Brooklyn, NY. Jeff Mermelstein is the author of three books Sidewalk, No Title Here and Twirl/Run. Jeff Mermelstein is on the faculty of the International Center of Photography in New York.

Follow Jeff Mermelstein on Instagram



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In Stock at photo-eye Bookstore: Signed

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BooksIn Stock at photo-eye: SignedSigned titles from Sara J. Winston, Alejandro Cartagena, Andreas Trogisch and Tamiko Nishimura.
Homesick
Photographs by Sara J. Winston
Zatara Press

Selected as one of the Best Books of 2015 by John Gossage

"In many ways, Homesick wears its heart on its sleeve; in lyrical images that meld keen observation and a tender depiction. Katz reveals her deep familiarity with these people, objects and rooms, while also retaining a certain wistful remove. Little is shared of the family’s physical relationships or even accidental proximities to one another. Figures are usually solitary and shot from behind. A story of family life in cropped limbs and headless torsos, prone and on the block; and written in part by someone else."—from the review by Karen Jenkins

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Before the War
2nd Edition
Photographs by Alejandro Cartagena
Self-Published

"The book comes in dossier form, in a beautiful cardboard envelope with a zip-rip flap that opens into a series of crudely printed booklets. It looks great and feels great when you open it. Flip up the flap of the envelope and there's a text that tells you how many people have died in this drugs war, the devastation that it has reaped and the fact that nothing is clear. There are lots of bad guys, but who and where they are is sometimes murky."—from the review by Colin Pantall





Aphasia
Photographs by Andreas Trogisch
Peperoni Books

"This slim volume of only 22 images has a mysterious, lenticular-printed cover in bright pink and black quite a contrast with the banal subjects in shades of grey found within. The series of almost in focus (or slightly out of focus) photographs of nothing in particular a shirt, cracked concrete, trees, a playground, a bicycle mimics its title in a way: aphasia is the loss or impairment of the power to use or comprehend words, usually resulting from brain damage. About his photographs, Andreas Trogisch says, In the end it is only light and dark spots on paper, that evoke various emotions."—from the publisher







Shikishima
Photographs by Tamiko Nishimura
Zen Foto Gallery

"...last year at the Photobook festival in Kassel I was happy to discover a (for me) new photographer. Of course she was not new at all. But since I had never seen or heard about her before I thought she was a young photographer, but at a closer look there were steam trains, old coke signs etc and in the back it stated early seventies. She is quite close to some of her contemporaries and in Shikishima she takes us on a journey we kind of have been on before with some of her more famous fellow travelers in the are, bure, boke style. It's tilted, sometimes blurry, grainy etc… mostly from a train through some of the more remote regions of Japan in 1969-1972."—from the Book of the Week pick by Morten Andersen

Book of the Week: A Pick by Jim Stone

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Book of the WeekBook of the Week: A Pick by Jim StoneJim Stone selects The Life of Small Things by Adam Ekberg as Book of the Week.
The Life of Small Things
By Adam EkbergWaltz Books, 2015.
This week's Book of the Week pick comes from Jim Stone who has selected The Life of Small Things by Adam Ekberg from Waltz Books.

"Not being a fan of television sitcoms, I never watched Seinfeld, but by longevity and success it managed to seep into my cultural consciousness. What stayed with me was the near-universal description of it as 'a show about nothing.'

Something similar could be said about the photographs in Adam Ekberg’s The Life of Small Things, but it would be doing Ekberg — and the book — a great disservice. His work does not aspire to raise our awareness of conflict, exotic places, society’s failures, or the heights and depths of human emotion. None of the serious literary themes of our time are present, but it is a remarkable accomplishment nonetheless.

Published with high production values and understated elegance by Waltz Books, The Life of Small Things is evidence of one man’s imagination and the perseverance to manifest it photographically. Much of photography’s traditional significance stems from its ability to record the observations of a perceptive practitioner. But this book presents nothing we’d ever bump into or even think about accidentally, just Ekberg’s charming and quirky inventiveness. These apparently simple images, if we begin to think about his craft, reveal themselves as remarkably complex. He runs electricity and carries a smoke machine into a remote snow-covered forest to illuminate a disco ball and somehow the lunacy makes sense to us. Ekberg, like a skilled dancer, makes it look easy and — almost — natural."—Jim Stone

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The Life of Small Things. By Adam EkbergWaltz Books, 2015.
The Life of Small Things. By Adam EkbergWaltz Books, 2015.

Jim Stone, a photographer, teacher, and author, turned to photography while studying engineering at MIT. His photographs have been exhibited and published internationally, and collected by the Museum of Modern Art, Boston’s Museum of Fine Arts, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, among many others. Six of his textbooks are in wide and continued use for university-level photography courses and have been translated into several languages. There are three artist’s books of his photographs, Stranger Than Fiction (Light Work, 1993), Historiostomy (Piltdown Press, 2001), and Why My Pictures are Good (Nazraeli Press, 2005). He is currently Professor of Photography at the University of New Mexico and was named the 2016 Honored Educator by the Society for Photographic Education.

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Interview: Douglas Levere on Photographing Snowflakes

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InterviewDouglas Levere on Photographing Snowflakesphoto-eye Gallery’s upcoming exhibition Fire and Ice features the work and collaboration of Alan Friedman and Douglas Levere. photo-eye’s Savannah Sakry spoke with Levere regarding the art of photographing snowflakes and where his collaboration with Friedman began.
Douglas Levere | Snowflake 2014.02.09.005

photo-eye Gallery’s upcoming exhibition Fire and Ice features the work and collaboration of Alan Friedman and Douglas Levere. Fire is represented by Friedman’s telescopic images of the Sun’s surface, while Ice is demonstrated by Levere’s microscopic studies of snowflakes. The exhibition opens Friday January 29th from 5–7pm, and a gallery talk with both artists will be held Saturday January 30th at 2:00 pm. photo-eye’s Savannah Sakry spoke with Levere regarding the art of photographing snowflakes and where his collaboration with Friedman began.

Douglas Levere | Snowflake 2014.02.09.011
Savannah Sakry:     In your first project, New York Changing, you were re-photographing the same places and buildings in Bernice Abbott’s images of New York. How did you get from architecture to snowflakes?

Douglas Levere:     After my wife and I had our daughter in 2005, we moved to Buffalo where I went to college. All of the projects I was thinking about initially were architecture related and there's so much beautiful architecture here. There are these incredible grain elevators here which several people have documented, which again was a reason not to do it.

I ended up coming into a 20-hour a week job as a photographer at the University of Buffalo. Now I'm a full time photographer. It makes it very hard to do work during 9-5 that speaks to your own voice. [For your own work,] you have to photograph those things that are in a sense close to you or something that you have access to, something that you know about. This is actually an interesting parallel in the way that Alan and I both approached these projects.

When most people think of Buffalo, they have this negative connotation with snow. I realized how beautiful these snow flakes are, I wanted to embrace them and to show the beauty. It just seemed like the perfect solution.

The other thing I have to mention is that when we were looking for art for my son's room and I came across Kenneth Libbrecht's pictures of snow. He is without a doubt the preeminent snow photographer. He's a physicist at Cal Tech and he's been studying snow and photographing snow for at least 15 to 20 years.  He's even growing snowflakes now in the lab and photographing them as he grows them. I had worked in photo studios where we photographed crystal so I had a good understanding of how to light an object like that.

Douglas Levere | Snowflake 2015.01.25.003

SS:     Since we’re on lighting, can you tell me a little bit about your technical process?

DL:     I kept on trying to follow Mr. Libbrecht's direction that encourages you to buy expensive parts from Thor Labs, which is where any researcher is going to go buy their microscope parts or their lab parts. That stuff's really expensive and I kept on trying to get the right part from these people over the phone. I'd order it. I'd wait a few days. I'd get it. It was the wrong part. It wouldn't satisfy what I needed to connect my microscope to this lens I had. Then I realized, I understand how they do this photographically. I need the microscope, the stage at the bottom to raise and lower the slide to focus, but as far as I was concerned, I didn't need the lenses, the turret that holds the lenses. In a sense it's the part that I can't translate from microscope language to photographic language. I'm like, "I'll just cut this out," so I took a Sawzall and I cut the tearing off of my microscope. Then I took some pieces of wood and some screws and I basically mounted a wooden stand on the back of the microscope that I could attach my camera to. I figured if I had a camera and a tube, and you have light going through a tube, it’s basically all you need. As long as it's the right distance away, you can focus.

SS:     I love that you took the Sawzall out and made it happen.
Levere with his personally constructed microscope
camera in Buffalo, New York 2014
© Buffalo News | Mark Mulville

DL:     That's what I did. I had the microscope lens and I have my tube and then the camera. I don’t have to deal with the connections to the microscope any more. Underneath for the light, I'm using a basic strobe, you know, flash that would go on top of your 35-mm camera and that's attached through a wire. It basically passes the light underneath the snowflake and there's translucent quality underneath.

The other thing I haven't necessarily mentioned here, in order to photograph the snowflakes there are anywhere from say 10 to 50 exposures. There's one picture that's a single frame in the exhibit but most of them are anywhere from 10 to 50, and so you have to do something called focus stacking. You are focusing on the part of the snowflake that's farthest away and then you keep on doing small adjustments until you get to the top of it. You'll then work to either pull that all back together on the computer usually in Photoshop.

SS:     I’m curious for comparison, which image is a single exposure?

DL:     It's the one in it where there's 12 legs, as we say, or 12 branches of the flake, but it's because there's two flakes sitting there on top of each other so there's two six-sided snowflakes on top of each other and there's other flakes around. I'm trying to get as much a depth of field as possible but that one is just one exposure.

Douglas Levere | Snowflake 2014.02.09.007

SS:     How did you and Alan meet and how did the collaboration between you start?

DL:     I have a business where my studio is. It's in a big old Ford plant that's in the middle of the city called Tri-Main and I've been in there for five or six years. Alan also has a business in that building. He makes silkscreen greeting cards and they've been doing that for like 30 years. I think he must be one of the only places that make hand pulled silkscreen greeting cards. They're beautiful — they're phenomenal. Every two years, there's a party called Tri-Mania. It's an event that basically builds up the money for an art studio. The building turns into a big party, the whole place — there are bands all over the building and people doing performance art and businesses and artists and photographers will have their studios open for people to come in. It was there about two-and-a-half years ago that I saw Alan's pictures for the first time. I was finally able to get out of my studio at the end of the event and I came across him and we kept on talking and talking.  I was so interested in his solar photography that he had on the wall there. I think it was maybe a little more than a year ago that I asked him, what if we were to show our work together? I thought it would create a dynamic quality that neither will achieve on it's own. He pretty much agreed right away.

SS:     I think separately both bodies of work are strong but they're really incredible when you see them together. I love the juxtaposition and conversation of scale.

DL:     It’s never ending.

SS:     Is there anything in particular you would like to express to viewers?

DL:     Everybody has access to the same objects. It's amazing. You don't have to go far to find beauty.

SS:     The magic is happening all around you. It's even in your backyard, like in your case.

DL:     You just have to look. You just have to look and find it. It's there. It's there wherever you are. You just have to find it.

Levere placing snowflakes on slides to be photographed. | 2014 © Buffalo News | Mark Mulville


Fire and Ice opens this Friday January 29th and will be on view at photo-eye Gallery through April 9th, 2016. For any additional information, or are interested in purchasing a print please contact:
Anne Kelly at 505.988.5152 x 121 or anne@photoeye.com

Book Review: Greetings from Auschwitz

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Book ReviewGreetings from AuschwitzEdited by Pawel SzypulskiReviewed by Colin PantallThe photographs of Auschwitz that were taken during the war are revealing. They show the breadth of photography, the functions it serves, and the regimes it serves under. They encompass the history of photography.
Greetings from Auschwitz.  Edited by Pawel Szypulski.
Edition Patrick Frey, 2015.
 
Greetings from Auschwitz
Reviewed by Colin Pantall

Greetings from Auschwitz
Edited by Pawel Szypulski
Edition Patrick Frey, Zürich, Switzerland, 2015. In German/English. 88 pp., 75 color illustrations, 8½x8¾".


Selected as one of the Best Books of 2015 by:
Aaron Schuman
Rafal Milach

The photographs of Auschwitz that were taken during the war are revealing. They show the breadth of photography, the functions it serves, and the regimes it serves under. They encompass the history of photography.

At an official level there are the identity photographs that in the early years of the camp were made of all prisoners who were selected for work. Those who were not selected on arrival were not photographed. They were killed. If you weren’t photographed, you didn’t survive.

These identity photographs were often made by prisoners. Wilhelm Brasse was the best known of the prisoner photographers and his pictures of camp inmates are moving in the extreme. But this wasn’t the only photography he or the other photographers of the Auschwitz Photography Department (which came complete with printers, retouchers, photographers and graphic designers) made.

Photography as a record extended to the medical experiments of Dr Mengele and others in Auschwitz’s pseudo-scientific physician community. For Dr Mengele, Brasse "…photographed Hasidic and traditional-looking Jews whose dress or physical features were regarded as 'interesting.'" Triplets, twins, Jewish and Gypsy children were also photographed as were people regarded as "strange,""diseased,""deformed,""disfigured" or "on the verge of dying," writes Janina Struk in her book Photographing the Holocaust.

But it wasn’t just Jews who were photographed. Propaganda pictures of Soviet prisoners were made (the pictures, like the prisoners, didn’t survive the end of the war), the construction of Auschwitz II-Birkenau was documented and made into an exhibition that was briefly put on public display (outside the camp) until the enlarged pictures of Birkenau’s 15 ovens received too many questioning glances from civilians passing through.

Greetings from Auschwitz.  Edited by Pawel Szypulski. Edition Patrick Frey, 2015.

There were the pictures taken by Camp SS. Personal. Pictures were forbidden in the later years of the war, but were taken nevertheless; pictures of prisoners, atrocities, of the camp, and of Camp SS at play, were all taken. Most renowned of the latter category are those taken by Karl-Friedrich Höcker of SS staff relaxing at the Auschwitz SS spot for weekend breaks, Solahütte, an indication of the idea that for people like Camp Kommandant Rudolf Höss, Auschwitz was a place where his children “could live free and easy” and where his wife “had her paradise of flowers.”

Most importantly are the pictures that act as evidence and record the horrors of Auschwitz; there are those from the Lili Jacob album, the only surviving photographs that show the selection of Jews to be gassed. Or there are the secretly taken pictures of women running to the gas chambers and the burning of the bodies of those who have been gassed.

And then the war ended. More photography followed; of the surviving prisoners walking between rows of barbed wire, of children who survived Mengele’s experiments, and in 1947 of Camp Kommandant Rudolf Höss being hanged.

But then what? The history of the concentration and death camps transformed over the years as different national perspectives came up against realpolitik and the Cold War, the trauma of survivors and the unwillingness of many to hear their testimony.

Greetings from Auschwitz.  Edited by Pawel Szypulski. Edition Patrick Frey, 2015.

Auschwitz itself became a museum, a testament to the suffering of many of those who had died inside. As with many camps, the museum served a nationalist narrative (it still does for many visitors); Auschwitz was of Polish suffering and sacrifice during the Second World War while, as Nickolas Wachsmann notes in his KL: A History of the Nazi Concentration Camps, "the memory of Jewish prisoners who made up the vast majority or the dead, was sidelined."

So even memory was contested, and is still contested. It is only since the 1970s that Roma, homosexual, and Jehovah’s Witness victims have been memorialized at some camps, while the criminal and asocial groups (both of whom had their own special identifying colored triangle) still remain largely ignored due to a lack of group coherence.

Greetings from Auschwitz.  Edited by Pawel Szypulski. Edition Patrick Frey, 2015.

So there’s a bit of background. Now on to the book review. It’s called Greetings from Auschwitz and it shows another photographic aspect of the camp; it’s postcards of Auschwitz and the messages that were written on the back of them.

Postcards of Auschwitz were actually made during its time as a Concentration Camp and Pawel Szypulski, the author of Greetings from Auschwitz mentions the postcards made from photographs by Wilhelm Brasse during the war as well as the postcards that were sent home during the war by Jewish prisoners in a propaganda exercise called "Operation Mail."

But it’s the postcards that were sent out as Auschwitz became a museum and evolved into the overwhelming symbol of the Holocaust that it is today that form the bulk of images in the book, postcards that were helped in this evolution by recording and creating the iconography and performance connected to visiting the site.

Greetings from Auschwitz.  Edited by Pawel Szypulski. Edition Patrick Frey, 2015.



And so the book starts with the original Auschwitz tourist shot, a 1950s card showing a group of visitors posing under the Arbeit Macht Frei sign. Next comes a map from 1946 of the Auschwitz 1 camp. "I didn’t get to see Zosie after all. Kisses," reads the message overleaf.

And so it goes on. There are pictures of the entrance, the wire, the gates, and streets in the camp. A color postcard shows a courtyard with a spray of carnations stuck in its gate, showing how the camp is becoming both a memorial and a site of pilgrimage. One side of the courtyard is the "death wall," the place where many victims were shot or beaten to death, especially in the early years.

Greetings from Auschwitz.  Edited by Pawel Szypulski. Edition Patrick Frey, 2015.

There are gallows, watchtowers, the space between the wire, the chimney, gas chambers and ovens. Some of the pictures show the camp in ruins, some show the train tracks approaching the camp, and then there are the most photographic ones – with stumps of burned down prisoner blocks rising up over lines of barbed wire, in a landscape that is apocalyptically doom-laden. There’s even a proper postcard picture, a montage of pictures of the camp complete with backlit skies and sunset.

The book ends on a very sombre note with a postcard of one of the pictures secretly taken from a window near the Birkenau gas chambers; it’s a shot of Sonderkommando prisoners moving bodies onto a fire (on a day when the crematoria could not cope with all the bodies being burned). In the background a plume of smoke is rising and the scene is one of blurry horror. Reality returns. Or does it? The flip side reads "Warm Greetings from Auschwitz, from Tadeusz." Such was photography then. And such is photography now.—COLIN PANTALL

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COLIN PANTALL is a UK-based writer and photographer. He is a contributing writer for the British Journal of Photography and a Senior Lecturer in Photography at the University of Wales, Newport. http://colinpantall.blogspot.com

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